Why appear stretch marks on the skin treatment during pregnancy, how to fight stripes at home, gymnastics and exercises

As soon as life originated in the female body, changes in different nature begin to occur in it. The happiest state of the future mother is disturbed. One of the reasons become stretching on the stomach during pregnancy.

If, the moment of prevention is missed, it is possible to suspend such an unpleasant process. And of course, we will tell how to get rid of stretch marks and stay beautiful after the appearance of the baby.

Elastin fibers of the top layer of the skin of the epithelium are rushing with the growth of the abdomen, and the scars appear in the second layer-derm. Their appearance depends on many factors that we will consider with you.

Factors affecting the appearance of stretch marks during pregnancy

The root cause of the rapid growth of the belly can be excessive appetite, and as a result of extra kilograms. In no case do not go through, it is harmful not only for you, but also for a child. Multi-way, large fruit may also cause a big tummy. In any case, it is impossible to ignore the comments and appointments of the doctor.

Progesterone - hormone, which helps the female body to preserve pregnancy. This hormone relaxes the muscles of the uterus and does not give her to come into tone. But at the same time, skin elasticity is lost. Then there are tricks of the dermis (middle layer of the skin).

If you used to eat everything I want. Forget about it! Before pregnancy and especially in time, you must be very checked to treat your nutrition. Chips, semi-finished products, carbonated drinks, alcohol, fast food from such a set of "goodies" you not only get better, but also stretch marks are provided.

Together with the external similarity on its parents, we also can also have a specific skin type. First of all, look at your mom, my grandmother, let them tell some testers and about the presence of stretch marks. The ability to regenerate, density, elasticity affects it - will be stretching or not. For example, one pregnant woman walks with a big belly, and after childbirth a trace. And the other with a small animal where there is no living place from stretch marks.

• wait for the end of the course no need! The results show themselves after the first session.
• Palomar therapy allows you to part with stretch marks finally and forever!
• The effectiveness of the technology is confirmed by clinical trials, FDA certificate, numerous reviews, photos "before and after".
• Careful attitude to the skin is the only condition for effective treatment. You do not need to prepare for sessions, and after the procedure, the patient can immediately return to the usual affairs.
• The procedure is safe and painless. The contact cooling system negates the risk of overheating and burns.

Procedure Description

Nature gave a woman an attractiveness that I want to keep for a long time, and preferably - forever! Unfortunately, over the years there are problems of appearance caused by natural causes. Stretch marks - light strips on the skin - most often appear after delivery. But this problem is familiar with young girls. Due to the change in the hormonal background, active growth, irregular nutrition, long-term drug treatment, the problem of a sharp set of excess weight may appear. As a result, stretching (Stria) appear.

Treatment of stretch marks by conventional methods - fitness, cosmetics and medicines - ineffective, the results are not guaranteed. Thanks to the development of laser cosmetology, the opportunity to defeat stretch marks appeared and became accessible to all. And it does not matter from what and when you have stretching - on your stomach during pregnancy or on the legs as a result of weight loss.

Briefly about the method

Laser removal of STRII (stretch marks) is carried out using the laser installation of the Palomar Star Lux 500 equipped with a nozzle 1540. The laser point (fractions) affects the area of ​​the skin, where there is a stretch, to a depth of up to 1 mm. As a result of the impact, the laser light launches the mechanism of natural restoration of tissues and synthesis of new collagen. It is collagen literally displaces the connecting tissue - the main component of stretch marks and the skin becomes smooth and smooth.

After the first session, the result will be noticeable: stretch marks will decrease in size, turning into thin, low-net lines. "Fresh" stretch marks (up to 2 years) are removed without a trace for 2-3 procedures. Strike, whose age is 10 years or more, disappear slower, but for 3-6 sessions the laser can cope with them.

The creator of the apparatus - the American company Palomar Medical Technologies - advertises its technology as "the most honest in the market", and as evidence of this statement, places the FDA certificate (Food and Drug Association), confirming the efficiency of the method in clinical conditions Tests.

Features of the procedure

Before treatment, you should consult a cosmetologist (in the beauty salon "Beauty M" consultation on laser therapy is free). During consultation, the doctor will determine whether there are contraindications, and, if not, they will write the required number of sessions.

For three weeks before and after the procedures, it is impossible to sunbathe under the right rays of the Sun, nor in the solarium! At the end of the procedure, sunscreen should be applied to the treated area. Please note that immediately after the procedure performed, the appearance of redness and insignificant swelling in the stretching area, which can be maintained within 2x-4x days. Therefore, it is better to thoroughly think over and plan the time of treatment.

Advantages of removal of stretch marks on Apprat Palomar

ninok! That's right here, one girl wrote that those who have no stretch marks, other problems. For example, I have already exceeded 90 kg, I don't know what will happen with weight, I don't even know how to recover, I can't even look at the food once a day. Apparently, this is a female share of such - the kids are not just given to us. And then it will pass, ninok, you are not worried about

It's all from the elasticity of the skin depends . Ichhago you can't do it .. I was very elastic . And there is no one stretch marks . Akaya and the neck of the uterus - not a single break . E is worried, you are not thinking about it now . That question will decide when the baby will reach two holes at night .

Do you wear bandage? Although I gynecologist said that the smear, not smearing the skin, it all depends on the level of progesterone or estrogen in a woman. These are all hormones. So do not worry, of course it is not very pleasant, but then it will be less noticeable.

I have the same thing in the first pregnancy, and then worse. Ivot was just purple. This, TTT, not one not added. Neither all coarse. X of course it is still visible, but in the summer when the tan is almost not visible. E Raster.

Fetal tool causes many changes in the body of a woman. Most future mothers on the stomach and chest appear stretch marks during pregnancy and they really want to get rid of them, because these scars look unattractive. Stryya is common, but quite solved problem. Find out why they appear, what they look like what treatment measures and prevention exist.

What is the stretching for pregnancy

Tensioning due to the growth of the fetus, the covers become too thin. The inner layer of the epidermis is broken. Recovery occurs quickly, but there are noticeable scars that are called stretch marks.

What do stretch marks look

The network has a lot of photos with the image of the scars. Stryy appear on the stomach, chest, sometimes hips, buttocks. At the initial stage, the strips are painted in a pink, purple or purple shade.

Why are stretch marks during pregnancy

During this period, the rapid increase in the fetus occurs with the growth of the fetus. The skin "does not have time to adapt" to these changes, it is thinned, from the inside there are breakdowns of connective tissue. The main reasons for stretch marks are the progressive growth of the abdomen, the uterus tone and weight gain. There are a number of factors exacerbating the situation:

When Stria appears

Stretching during pregnancy are specific atrophic skin changes caused by the destruction of the connective tissue under the influence of gestation factors. They have the kind of soft blue-bugs, located in parallel or radially on the skin of the chest, abdomen. Diagnosed during the inspection, if necessary, the level of hormones in the blood and the histological structure of a biopsytte from the defect area is investigated. Effective treatment during pregnancy is not proposed. The presenter is prevention with a diet correction, the purpose of multivitamin complexes, a decrease in the load on the skin, improving microcirculation processes.

• hormonal restructuring. By the end of the gestational period, the level of cortisol is physically rises from 200-230 to 850-1140 nmol / l. Being a glucocorticoid, hormone slows down the proliferation of fibroblasts and the secretion of them of collagen fibers. Similarly, progesterone has a less pronounced effect, the content of which by 34-40 weeks of pregnancy increases more than 10 times. With an increase in the concentration of estrogen in skin cells, the number of amino acids required for the synthesis of collagen and elastin is reduced.
• Mechanical skin tensile. Stretch marks appear on the stomach and chest. The growth of the fetus contributes to an increase in the abdomen. This indicator is especially noticeable. It changes from 16-18 weeks of gestational period. Under the pressure of the growing uterus, the skin of the belly is excessively stretched, which is accompanied by a breaking of weakened connecting fibers. The probability of the occurrence of Striy increases with multi-ways and multipleness. An increase in breast volume is associated with the development of alveolar tissue, and after childbirth - with the lactation process.
A certain role in the formation of stretch marks is played. where the volume of subcutaneous fatty fiber increases, promotes stronger tension and damage to the connective tissue fibers. In addition, the adipose tissue is actively involved in the synthesis of estrogen, reinforcing the effect of the hormone on the skin of pregnant. The atogenesis of the formation of stretch marks during pregnancy is associated with the imbalance of the synthesis and degradation of the fibers of the junction tissue. Under the influence of glucocorticosteroids and progestins, the synthesis of elastin and collagen fibroblasts is oppressed, however, the ability of fibroclasts to produce collagenase and elastasia is preserved. Under the conditions of the relative deficit of amino acids caused by estrogen effect, it loosens the mesh layer of the dermis. As a result, the strength and elasticity of the skin is reduced, with its mechanical tension, collagen and elastin fibers are breaking, defects are formed. Since the products of degradation of fibrillar proteins have a fibrogenic effect, the destruction is replaced by the processes of organization and sclerosis with the formation of scar tissue. A reaction appears in the damage zone, which resembles the inflammatory - the vessels are paredically expand, around which lymphocytic infiltration begins. For substitution of the defect, fibroblasts produce connective tissue fibers, but their microarchitectonics under stretching is broken - collagen fibrils are located beams parallel to the epidermis, stirring with a large number of immature elastin. Subsequently, the number of vessels, fibroblasts, fibrous tissue prevails in the region of Strya. Elastin fibrils are almost completely absent in the center of the fibrils, they are located in the form of curls and tight lumps. Epidermis and Derma are thinning, which is characteristic of atrophy. Imptists stretch marks with a pregnancy assembly of a strip-like atropodermy in gestation - the appearance on the abdominal wall, the breast of the blue-bugs linear strips. Fresh stria is usually formed from 25 weeks of pregnancy, although they may occur at earlier deadlines, especially with a sharp increase in the abdomen. Soft stripes pass radially or parallel to each other in the rest with the rest of the skin, much less often have a convex relief. The width of stretch marks is usually from 1 to 5 mm, length - from 0.8 to 10 cm. After pregnancy, as agreed, the damaged area is gradually brightened, it becomes whisper, whitish-yellow, whisker-blue, pearl hue. Stretch marks are not covered with a tan. Their relief over time becomes drawn ("West"). Any subjective sensations with the uncomplicated flow of linear skin atrophy are usually absent. Effects in the overwhelming majority of cases do not represent any danger to the mother or fetus, although their appearance during pregnancy can serve as an impetus to the formation of an inferiority complex. In 0.41-0.83% of cases, the destruction of protein fibrils, occurring in the formation of Strya, provokes an autoimmune response with a development in the 3rd semester of a polymorphic gestation, accompanied by the appearance of items of rash. The remote consequences of stretch marks arising during pregnancy is a persistent irreversible cosmetic defect capable of calling subdepression ,. Iagnostikapri Education of the characteristic bug-blue stripes on the skin of the chest and abdomen in the second half of pregnancy and the absence of another symptomatology, the diagnosis usually does not represent any difficulties. A more thorough examination is required in cases where it is possible to suspect the presence of endocrine pathology or the beginning of neoplastic processes. The survey plan includes:
• determining the level of hormones. Stretch marks are more often formed with an elevated content of cortisol, ACTH, somatotropic hormone, thyroxine and triiodothyronine production. Some pregnant women have an excessive concentration of estradiol, progesterone.
• Research of the bioptate of the skin. The deformation of elastin fibrils on average and deep layers of the dermis is characterized: elastin fragments are present, separate fibers are thickened, sophisticated, twisted, woven with each other. Around the vessels detects infiltration of different intensity.
In suspected endocrine-active tumors, the study of the hypothalamic-pituitary region, the thyroid gland, adrenal glands is additionally assigned. Strip-like skin atrophy is differentiated with annetodermy, patedomimia, linear sclerodermia, keloid scars, hypercorticism, Izeno-Cushing disease, Martan Diecephalus syndrome, idiopathic Atropodermic Pazini Pierini, Laurence-Muna-Bardla syndrome. Dermatologist, endocrinologist, neuropathologist, neurosurgeon, oncologist may be involved in the diagnostic search. The roofylactic of stretch marks for pregnancy efficient methods of treatment of fresh Striya during the gestation period is not proposed. The choice of the method of the delivery of stretch marks does not affect, pregnancy is usually completed, when the obstetric and extragnenital contraindications are detected. The main efforts of the obstetrician-gynecologist and pregnant women are aimed at preventing the appearance of Striy. Special attention is paid to women with hereditary heredity, endocrine disorders, a stripped atropodermy due to obesity or pubertal changes. To reduce the likelihood of stretch marks, recommended:
• diet correction. Since during pregnancy, one of the factors of the formation of Strya serves as a relative deficiency of amino acids in the skin, the diet must be complemented by protein products. It is important for predisposed patients to monitor the dynamics of the weight gain, eliminate overeating, reduce the consumption of high-calorie carbohydrates and fats.
• Reception of vitamin and mineral complexes. For the prevention of stretch marks, additives and drugs containing tocopherol, retinol, ascorbic acid, vitamins of group V. The use of magnesium preparations allows to reduce collagen degradation, increase the strength of the dermis, to weaken the granularization of the connective tissue.
• Reduce the load on the skin. To avoid interpretation of connective tissue fibers, it is recommended to do exercises to strengthen the abdominal press muscles, after the 18-22th week of pregnancy wearing a supporting bandage. To protect the mammary glands in gestation and breastfeeding, you should use a convenient bra.
• Improving microcirculation in the skin. With more intense blood supply, protein fibril synthesis is enhanced, reparation processes are accelerated and normalized. To improve blood flow in leather vessels, gentlepropagable areas are used, a contrasting shower. A certain, but not solving effect is powered and moisturizing emolents.

General information

(Strya, linear, stripped) occur during pregnancy in 50-90% of patients. Such atrophic changes are related to the category of secondary physiological. Although the mention of stretchings of pregnant women was found in the ancient Egyptian papyrus, the alternate atrophy described in detail in detail in the XVIII century the famous German Anatom, a professor of obese art Johann Rederer. Subsequent studies of Hebri and Moritz Kaposhi confirmed that the leading role in the development of disorder is played at the level of deep layers of skin and subcutaneous fiber. Currently, specialists in selecting stria of pregnant women are not as a disease, but as a cosmetic defect.

Reasons

The etiology of the occurrence of Strya during gestation is not completely established. Presumably the reason for their formation is an increased load on hereditably insolvent connecting fibers. The defect is significantly more often detected in the presence of anamnestic data on the appearance of gestational stretch marks in pregnant relanders. The prerequisite for the formation of Strya can be subclinical forms caused by a disorder of collagen synthesis, its excessive degradation, a change in the relationship between different collagens with a predominance of less durable fibers of the III-IV types, similar to anomalies of elastin. During pregnancy, additional factors arise that promotes the formation of stretch marks:

A certain role in the formation of stretch marks is played. where the volume of subcutaneous fatty fiber increases, promotes stronger tension and damage to the connective tissue fibers. In addition, the adipose tissue is actively involved in the synthesis of estrogen, reinforcing the effect of the hormone on the skin of pregnant.

pathogenesis

The mechanism for the formation of stretch marks during pregnancy is associated with the imbalance of the synthesis and degradation of fibers of the dermis connective tissue. Under the influence of glucocorticosteroids and progestins, the synthesis of elastin and collagen fibroblasts is oppressed, however, the ability of fibroclasts to produce collagenase and elastasia is preserved. Under the conditions of the relative deficit of amino acids caused by estrogen effect, it loosens the mesh layer of the dermis. As a result, the strength and elasticity of the skin is reduced, with its mechanical tension, collagen and elastin fibers are breaking, defects are formed. Since the products of degradation of fibrillar proteins have a fibrogenic effect, the destruction is replaced by the processes of organization and sclerosis with the formation of scar tissue.