ovarian polycystosis is a disease, as a result of which the normal ovarian tissue is replaced by a variety of bubbles with liquid. With normal operation of the sex glands in the body of a woman, each month ripen from 4 to 6 follicles, each of which contains an egg inside. However, only one of them is mature and ready for conception. So the follicle bursts, and the ripe genital cell goes to the uterine tube. This process is called ovulation.
Normally, the remaining follicles are absorbed under the action of hormones. But if a hormonal failure occurs in the body of a woman - they are filled with liquid, increase and turn into cysts. From month to month, their number increases, and the ovarian function is increasingly suffering.
ovarian polycystosis is one of the most frequent causes of the development of female infertility. 40% of women with dormriconal disorders suffer from this gynecological pathology. Infertility is due to the fact that the egg in the affected ovaries does not ripen, ovulation does not occur, but it means that the pregnancy cannot come.
Extracorporal fertilization is a modern and very effective method of treating infertility. With the damage to the genital glands, the ECO procedure has some features caused by a hormonal failure in the body of a woman.
During the "obesity" diagnosis, the chances of the occurrence of pregnancy are reduced twice, even if you resort to the Eco method. Therefore, before conducting the procedure, the correction of metabolic processes is necessary. Only a competent specialist can help you. After diagnostics, you will be assigned optimal therapy that will allow you to adjust the existing disorders.
Alina writes that she was twice the stimulation of ovulation, but to no avail: although there was no ovulation, but the pregnancy did not come. Alina's husband also passed a survey: "43% of normal spermatozoa and prostatitis - also nothing terrible, they say, not found."
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is characterized by an increase in the size of the ovaries, an increase in the blood content of male hormones (testosterone) and luteinizing hormone. Thus, the natural work of the ovary is broken, in the system of blood supply and power supply fails. The egg maker matures, but ovulation does not occur, while the level of estrogen grows, and progesterone, respectively, falls.
Estrogen growth provokes the growth of endometrial tissue, as a result of which menstruation is accompanied by abundant bleeding, and the cycle itself becomes irregular. Sometimes uterine bleeding are observed.
If not to be treated with the syndrome of polycutous yoyachnikov, with age, the amount of cyst increases, which adversely affects the health of the female reproductive system. Accordingly, the chances of getting pregnant every year are reduced.
When the multiple attempts to conceive a child are unsuccessful, the woman turns to the reproductologist, which gives recommendations on the cure of the SEC. As a rule, such treatment is based on the stimulation of the ovaries and the comprehensive correction of the female hormonal background.
In order to normalize the monthly cycle, contraceptives are prescribed for oral applications, and after the cessation of their reception, the chance of pregnancy increases. After reaching the 35 years of age, the contraceptives are better abandoned.
When the treatment of ovarian polycystic syndrome does not bring the desired result, this indicates the pathology of receptors and the absence of ovarian response to hormones. In this case, the occurrence of pregnancy is possible thanks to the protocol and other reproductive type auxiliary technologies. Obtaining normal viable eggs in this case prevents the ovarian resistance syndrome, so for fertilization. After that, the woman is capable of independently tooling and the birth of a child who will be genetically relative to her partner.
Recently, a high interest in the polycystic ovarian syndrome (SPKI) is caused, on the one hand, its fairly widespread in women of reproductive age (every 15 woman), and on the other hand, not always the right approach of doctors to Diagnosis and treatment of PCOS.
SPKA is a multifactor syndrome of unclear etiology, characterized by changing the structure and function of the ovaries. Very often, the identification of polycystic ovarian syndrome is based only on the conclusions of the ultrasound. Such an approach to the formulation of diagnosis leads to the identification of the disease where it is not and appropriately unreasonable, often expensive treatment, not rare even to an unnecessary surgical operation.
In the beginning we will deal with the concept of "cystic ovaries". Cystrone changed ovaries are mainly ultrasound, implying multiple small cysts in the ovaries, that is, follicles. The formation of multiple cysts in the ovaries occurs under various diseases, among which endocrine disorders, tumor processes, chronic ovarian inflammations and others. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (SPKI) is just one of them.
The very name of this syndrome indicates that it is impossible to diagnose this ailment on the basis of the opinion of ultrasound. After all, syndrome is a combination of different symptoms. Therefore, for the diagnosis of SPKA, a woman must have a minimum of two criteria of three.
Purpose of the study. To conduct a systematic analysis of the data presented in modern literature, about obstetric complications in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (SPKI). on-site and methods. The review includes data from foreign and domestic studies published in the electronic bases of Medline, PubMed, Cochrane Library over the past 10 years. results. The presented review discusses data regarding such pregnancy complications in PCOS, like non-pending pregnancy, multipleness, hypertension of pregnant women and preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, the birth of children small by date and with macros, as well as some pathophysiological processes that may underlie complications. Action.
1. BOZDAG G., MUMUSOGLU S., ZENGIN D., KARABULUT E., YILDIZ B. The Prevalence and Phenotypic Features of Polycytic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hum. Reprod. 2016; 31 (12): 2841-55.
6. Boomsma C.., Eijkemans M.., Hughes E., Visser G.., Fauser B.., Macklon N. A Meta-Analysis of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2006; 12 (6): 673-83.
8. Qin J.., Pang L.., Li M.., Fan X.., Huang R.., Chen H. ObStetric Complications in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 2013; 11: 56.
10. Heijnen E.., Eijkemans M., Hughes E., Laven J.., Macklon N.., Fauser B. A Meta-Analysis of Outcomes of Conventional IVF in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2006; 12: 13-21.
ovarian polycystosis is an endocrine disease, which leads to the failures of the menstrual cycle and disorders of ovulation. The disease has a complex of symptoms that arise due to violation of the work glands of the internal secretion. There are several methods for the treatment of ovarian polycystosis. Many of them are combined and include the reception of hormonal products, as well as other drugs.
For each woman, the doctor picks up the desired treatment method to achieve positive results. Therapy will depend on how many symptoms are expressed, how old a woman, whether there is a desire to conceive a child, etc.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - a common disease, which is combined by a wide range of hormonal disorders, chronic absence of ovulation, infertility by ovarian ovaries with their increasing.
Pathogenesis of the SPKA is very complicated and not fully disclosed. It involves central regulating systems, ovaries, adrenal glands and other components. In addition, the disease has different development mechanisms in women with insulin resistance, an increased mass agent, and so on. SPKY causes violations of the functions of a wide variety of organs, including the thyroid gland, the pituitary gland, the ovaries. Depending on this, patients differ in patients. The most formidable consequence of polycystic studies is infertility, which is celebrated in most patients with designer.
The reason for the SPC primarily is hormonal violations, preventing follicles and the offensive of ovulation. Follicles, frozen in the processor ship are exposed to reverse development. Less frequently, oocytes are still ripen, nooking a dense capsule, to leave that cannot.
Negative extension on the egg and endometrium has an increased levels of the cycle in the follicular phase of the cycle, which does not only lead the corrosion disorders of embryonic development, but contributes to non-obscurebursion. However, in rare cases, women with SPKi still possible ovulation, which retains the chances of conception.
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